Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe and Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
851 km
Riding-time estimate
42 h 39
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
An 851 km round trip from Ahmetli - roughly 42 h 39 in the saddle. The stops in between: Ayasuluk Hill, Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos and back through Ayasuluk Hill. It crosses from Türkiye into Greece - carry ID and check the toll rules. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe
Bin Tepe means a thousand mounds, and the name is only a mild exaggeration. On a low ridge north of the Gediz river plain, a few kilometres from the shore of Lake Marmara, the kings and nobles of ancient Lydia were buried under hundreds of earth tumuli, some of them enormous. Lydia, with its capital at Sardis, was the kingdom of Croesus, whose name became a byword for wealth, and the first state in the world to mint coins from electrum, the natural gold and silver alloy washed down from the mountains. The mounds date mostly from the seventh to the sixth centuries BC, and they were the funeral monuments of a rich, confident civilisation.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe is where the day begins. Next is Ayasuluk Hill.
2. Ayasuluk Hill
The hill of Ayasuluk is where old Ephesus went to live when the harbour silted up. As the sea retreated from the ancient city and the Cayster river filled the bay with mud, the people drifted north-east to this ridge, which already held a shrine to St John, and a new town grew around it. Tradition says that John the Evangelist spent his last years in Ephesus and was buried here, and in the sixth century the emperor Justinian built a huge domed basilica over the supposed tomb, with a marble floor and a nave of great length. The ruins stand on the slope today, with fragments of columns and arches, and you can walk among them in the shade of cypresses.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Ayasuluk Hill comes up about 135 km into the recorded legs. Next is Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos.
3. Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
Two things that the ancient Greeks did better than anyone are on show on this corner of Samos, and one of them is a tunnel. In the sixth century BC, the tyrant Polycrates ruled the island, and he commissioned an engineer from Megara, Eupalinos, to bring water to his capital through a mountain. The tunnel is about a kilometre long, and Eupalinos had his workers dig from both ends at once, meeting in the middle with an error of only a few metres, which is a stunning achievement for the time. Visitors can walk through a part of it today, in a hard hat, and the sloping channel for water still runs beside the walkway.