Lees Hall Roman camp and Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
329 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 03
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Haltwhistle it runs 329 km to Haltwhistle; allow about 5 h 03 of riding. It goes by way of Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps, Campfield, Brownrigg North tower 21b and Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Lees Hall Roman camp
Haltwhistle likes to call itself the centre of Britain, a claim measured with some creativity, and it is certainly the middle of Hadrian's Wall country, a small market town on the South Tyne where the river valley narrows between the Pennines and the Wall crags. Lees Hall Roman camp is one of the temporary camps the army threw up while building the Wall or on campaign, a rectangle of bank and ditch now softened by grass. These marching camps were quick, practical affairs, ploughed flat in many places, and what survives is mostly a faint earthwork seen best in low evening light.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Lees Hall Roman camp is where the day begins. Next is Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps.
2. Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps
Don't expect walls. The two Roman temporary camps at Moss Side are the sort of monument you mostly have to imagine: a pair of rectangles traced in the fields east of Carlisle, known from cropmarks and low earthworks rather than anything that rises above the grass. What you are looking at is a farmed slope of the lower Eden country, hedges and pasture, with Scotby and Wetheral a few kilometres off and the city of Carlisle seven kilometres to the west. The point of stopping is to stand where a Roman army once dug in for the night and to let the landscape do the explaining.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps comes up about 28 km into the recorded legs. Next is Campfield.
3. Campfield
Out on the Solway coast west of Carlisle, the land flattens into salt marsh, peat bog and wide tidal sands, and the sky takes over. Campfield Marsh, near Bowness-on-Solway, is a nature reserve run by the RSPB, a mix of salt marsh, wet grassland and raised bog, and in winter it fills with tens of thousands of geese, barnacle and pink-footed, arriving from the Arctic, along with waders that feed on the mud at low tide. Across the firth, the town of Annan and the Scottish hills are visible on a clear day.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 66 km into the recorded legs you reach Campfield. Next is Brownrigg North tower 21b.
4. Brownrigg North tower 21b
Most people think Hadrian's Wall stops at the Solway, but the Roman frontier did not simply end at the water's edge. Beyond Bowness a chain of milefortlets and towers ran on down the Cumbrian coast, watching the sea and the hills of Scotland across the firth, and Brownrigg North, tower 21b in the archaeologists' numbering, was one of them. There is little to see on the ground now, often just a gentle swelling in a field, but stand here and look west and you understand why it was put there: the Solway opens out, and on a clear day the Galloway hills and the Isle of Man line the horizon.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Brownrigg North tower 21b, about halfway. Next is Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house.
5. Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house
Walls Castle is the odd name for a Roman bath house, and the building still stands to a height of about four metres, one of the tallest Roman structures in northern England. It stood outside the fort of Glannoventa at Ravenglass, a harbour station at the meeting of three rivers, the Irt, the Mite and the Esk, and in the dry shelter of the dunes it has survived because its walls were thick and well built. You can walk around it on a short path from the village, and see niches and a doorway in the thick walls. The fort itself lies mostly under farmland and the railway.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 329 km.
Leg by leg
Lees Hall Roman camp to Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps
Lees Hall Roman camp → Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps to Campfield
Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps → Campfield is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Campfield to Brownrigg North tower 21b
Campfield → Brownrigg North tower 21b is 45 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Brownrigg North tower 21b to Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house
Brownrigg North tower 21b → Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house is 54 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house to back through Brownrigg North tower 21b
Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house → back through Brownrigg North tower 21b is 55 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Brownrigg North tower 21b to back through Campfield
back through Brownrigg North tower 21b → back through Campfield is 45 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Campfield to back through Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps
back through Campfield → back through Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps to Lees Hall Roman camp
back through Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps → Lees Hall Roman camp is 28 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.