Kizilgaha Beacon Tower and Kizil Cave-Temple Complex
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
261 km
Riding-time estimate
6 h 08
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
261 km from Kuqa to Kuqa, about 6 h 08 of riding. It goes by way of Subash Buddhist Ruins, Kizil Cave-Temple Complex and back through Subash Buddhist Ruins. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,800 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available.
Scenic road chapters
Duku Highway
Expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast. For about 29 km this is Duku Highway, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it.
Chapter facts
Length
29 km
Named road
Duku Highway
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Kizilgaha Beacon Tower
The Silk Road did not take a single line across Central Asia, it split around the Taklamakan desert, and along its northern branch, under the snow peaks of the Tian Shan, lay a chain of oasis towns. Kuqa was one of the biggest, the old kingdom of Kucha, a centre of Buddhism, music and dance, and the home of the monk Kumarajiva, who translated Buddhist texts into Chinese. Kizilgaha, a few kilometres from the town, holds one of the beacon towers that the Han and Tang dynasties built to signal across the desert, a squat tower of rammed earth, about the height of a three-storey house, standing on a rise over a dry plain.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kizilgaha Beacon Tower is where the day begins. Next is Subash Buddhist Ruins.
2. Subash Buddhist Ruins
The Tarim Basin is a very large, very dry bowl, and Kuqa sits on its northern rim where the Tian Shan drops its meltwater onto the plain. Subash, about eighteen kilometres north of town, is what remains of a Buddhist monastery that once straddled the Kuqa river, with one half of the complex on each bank. The river is a gravel-and-mud braid for most of the year, and the ruins around it are the colour of the ground: mud-brick stupas, walls and cell blocks that have been eroded into soft shapes by centuries of wind and the occasional flood.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Subash Buddhist Ruins comes up about 29 km into the recorded legs. Next is Kizil Cave-Temple Complex.
3. Kizil Cave-Temple Complex
Kizil is a Turkic word meaning red, and the name suits the landscape around these caves, where bare ridges of rust-coloured rock stand over the Muzat river on the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert. Between about the third and eighth centuries, Buddhist monks cut hundreds of caves into a sandstone cliff here, some as cells to live and meditate in, some as halls with a central pillar around which pilgrims could walk, and covered the walls with murals. This was the kingdom of Kucha, a rich oasis state on the northern Silk Road, and its artists blended Indian, Persian and Chinese styles into something distinctive.