Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong and Seosamreung Cluster
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
180 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 06
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
180 km from Kaesŏng to Kaesŏng, about 3 h 06 of riding. On the way it passes Kanghwa Dolmen Sites, Jangneung Cluster, Seosamreung Cluster and back through Jangneung Cluster. It crosses from North Korea into South Korea - carry ID and check the toll rules. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
Kaesong was the capital of the Koryo dynasty from 918 until 1392, and the name Korea comes from the name of that kingdom. A prosperous trading city, it was a centre of Buddhism, celadon pottery and printing, and the court at its height was among the most refined in East Asia. When the Joseon dynasty took over in 1392, the capital moved to Seoul, but Kaesong remained known for its merchants, who were pioneers in ginseng trading and banking, and its cuisine, which many Koreans still regard as among the most elegant in the country.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong is where the day begins. Next is Kanghwa Dolmen Sites.
2. Kanghwa Dolmen Sites
Ganghwa Island lies in the mouth of the Han River, just north-west of Seoul and Incheon, and on a clear day you can look across a narrow channel of tidal water straight into North Korea. The town of Kaesong is barely twenty-five kilometres away. That closeness gives the island an edge, with watch posts and fences along parts of the shore, but its fame is much older. The Ganghwa dolmens, together with those at Gochang and Hwasun in the south, were listed by UNESCO in 2000, and Korea holds a remarkable share of all the dolmens known in the world.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kanghwa Dolmen Sites comes up about 32 km into the recorded legs. Next is Jangneung Cluster.
3. Jangneung Cluster
North-west of Seoul, close to where the Imjin river flows into the Han and the demilitarised zone cuts the Korean peninsula in two, lies a royal tomb: Jangneung, the resting place of King Injo, who ruled Joseon in the seventeenth century, and his queen. Injo's reign was marked by invasions from the Manchu, and he was forced to humiliate himself before the Qing emperor in 1637, a defeat that still resonates in Korean memory. His tomb, like the other Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2009, is a grassy mound on a hillside, guarded by stone figures of officials, warriors and animals, with a T-shaped shrine below.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 64 km into the recorded legs you reach Jangneung Cluster. Next is Seosamreung Cluster.
4. Seosamreung Cluster
The kings and queens of the Joseon dynasty, who ruled Korea for more than five hundred years until 1910, chose their graves with enormous care. Geomancers studied hills, water and wind to find sites with the right energy, and the royal tombs were laid out with burial mounds, stone guardians, ceremonial halls and long processional paths. Forty of these tombs are listed together by UNESCO as the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, and Seosamreung, the three western tombs in Goyang just north-west of Seoul, is one of the clusters.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong closes the day.
Leg by leg
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong to Kanghwa Dolmen Sites
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong → Kanghwa Dolmen Sites is 32 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Kanghwa Dolmen Sites to Jangneung Cluster
Kanghwa Dolmen Sites → Jangneung Cluster is 32 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Jangneung Cluster to Seosamreung Cluster
Jangneung Cluster → Seosamreung Cluster is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Seosamreung Cluster to back through Jangneung Cluster
Seosamreung Cluster → back through Jangneung Cluster is 25 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Jangneung Cluster to back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites
back through Jangneung Cluster → back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites is 32 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites to Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
back through Kanghwa Dolmen Sites → Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong is 32 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.