Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong and Hwaseong Fortress
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
349 km
Riding-time estimate
6 h 01
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: planning record, not independently verified geometry.
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Distances and riding times are planning figures. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
349 km from Kaesŏng to Kaesŏng, about 6 h 01 of riding. On the way it passes Jangneung Cluster, Seosan Getbol, Changdeokgung Palace Complex and Hwaseong Fortress. It crosses from North Korea into South Korea - carry ID and check the toll rules. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Scenic road chapters
Seosan Getbol → Changdeokgung Palace Complex
The ride follows Seosan Getbol → Changdeokgung Palace Complex for 48 km.
Chapter facts
Length
48 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
Kaesong was the capital of the Koryo dynasty from 918 until 1392, and the name Korea comes from the name of that kingdom. A prosperous trading city, it was a centre of Buddhism, celadon pottery and printing, and the court at its height was among the most refined in East Asia. When the Joseon dynasty took over in 1392, the capital moved to Seoul, but Kaesong remained known for its merchants, who were pioneers in ginseng trading and banking, and its cuisine, which many Koreans still regard as among the most elegant in the country.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong is where the day begins. Next is Jangneung Cluster.
2. Jangneung Cluster
North-west of Seoul, close to where the Imjin river flows into the Han and the demilitarised zone cuts the Korean peninsula in two, lies a royal tomb: Jangneung, the resting place of King Injo, who ruled Joseon in the seventeenth century, and his queen. Injo's reign was marked by invasions from the Manchu, and he was forced to humiliate himself before the Qing emperor in 1637, a defeat that still resonates in Korean memory. His tomb, like the other Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2009, is a grassy mound on a hillside, guarded by stone figures of officials, warriors and animals, with a T-shaped shrine below.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Jangneung Cluster comes up about 39 km into the recorded legs. Next is Seosan Getbol.
3. Seosan Getbol
Korea's west coast has some of the largest tides on earth. Twice a day the Yellow Sea pulls back for kilometres, exposing vast shining mud flats, the getbol, laced with channels and alive with crabs, mudskippers, worms and shellfish. UNESCO has listed a series of these Korean tidal flats for their extraordinary biodiversity and for the millions of migratory shorebirds that stop here to feed on their way between Siberia and Australia.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 81 km into the recorded legs you reach Seosan Getbol. Next is Changdeokgung Palace Complex.
4. Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Changdeokgung was built in 1405 as a secondary palace for the Joseon kings, and it ended up being the one they actually liked living in. Where the main palace, Gyeongbokgung, was laid out on a strict axis, Changdeokgung was fitted into the foot of the hills, following the folds of the ground, and its halls, gates and courtyards feel more relaxed and more human as a result. After the Japanese invasions of the 1590s burned all of Seoul's palaces, this was the first to be rebuilt, and it served as the main royal residence for some two and a half centuries.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Changdeokgung Palace Complex, about halfway. Next is Hwaseong Fortress.
5. Hwaseong Fortress
Hwaseong is a love letter from a son to his father, written in stone. In 1762, Crown Prince Sado was locked in a rice chest by his own father, King Yeongjo, and left to die, one of the darkest episodes in Korean royal history. His son, who became King Jeongjo, never forgot, and he moved his father's tomb to a site near Suwon and built a grand fortress there, completed in 1796, intended perhaps as a new capital. The engineer and scholar Jeong Yak-yong used cranes and pulleys to speed up construction, and the walls, gates, towers and bastions combine Korean, Chinese and Western ideas of fortification. UNESCO listed it in 1997.