Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4 and Burnhead Roman temporary camp
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
131 km
Riding-time estimate
2 h 01
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
A 131 km round trip from Newcastle upon Tyne - roughly 2 h 01 in the saddle. On the way it passes The vallum between Oatens Bank, Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp, Burnhead Roman temporary camp and back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4
Newcastle is not where most people expect the Wall to end, but the Romans did not think of it as the end. The eastern terminus is at Wallsend, a few kilometres downriver, where the fort of Segedunum stood at the point where the Tyne widens, and from there the Wall ran west through what is now the centre of Newcastle. Wall mile 4 lies on that line, and Westgate Road, the main road west out of the city, follows it, so you may be riding along the line of the Wall without any sign. The Romans had a bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle, called Pons Aelius, the Bridge of Aelius, after Hadrian's family name, and the city grew up around the crossing.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4 is where the day begins. Next is The vallum between Oatens Bank.
2. The vallum between Oatens Bank
Look south of the road near Oatens Bank, just west of Heddon on the Wall, and you will see it: a broad, flat-bottomed ditch running across the fields, with a low mound on either side. That is the vallum, and it is one of the strangest and most debated elements of Hadrian's Wall. It runs parallel to the wall, a short distance to the south, along most of its length, and it seems to have marked the rear edge of the military zone, controlling access from the south rather than defending against attack from the north. Crossings were limited to causeways opposite the forts, which suggests a kind of customs line.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The vallum between Oatens Bank comes up about 22 km into the recorded legs. Next is Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp.
3. Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp
Roman armies on campaign dug in every night. Wherever they halted, soldiers threw up a rectangular earth rampart and ditch around their tents, and on Walwick Fell, a short way west of the North Tyne, the faint outline of one of those temporary camps survives in the rough pasture. You need a keen eye and low sunlight to make it out, but its presence is a reminder that the Wall was built, maintained and defended by thousands of men who lived and worked in these hills, sometimes under canvas, sometimes in stone forts.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 45 km into the recorded legs you reach Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp. Next is Burnhead Roman temporary camp.
4. Burnhead Roman temporary camp
The Stanegate is the Roman road that came before the Wall, and Burnhead lies close to its line. Before Hadrian's engineers began their great work in AD 122, the frontier of Roman Britain ran along this road from Corbridge in the east to Carlisle in the west, guarded by forts at intervals of about a day's march, and the Wall was built a little to the north, along the crags. The camp at Burnhead, which belongs to the temporary camps that armies built on the march, is one of the faint earthworks in this country, a low square of bank and ditch in a field above the Haltwhistle Burn.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4 closes the day.
Leg by leg
Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4 to The vallum between Oatens Bank
Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4 → The vallum between Oatens Bank is 22 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
The vallum between Oatens Bank to Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp
The vallum between Oatens Bank → Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp is 23 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp to Burnhead Roman temporary camp
Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp → Burnhead Roman temporary camp is 20 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Burnhead Roman temporary camp to back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp
Burnhead Roman temporary camp → back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp is 21 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp to back through The vallum between Oatens Bank
back through Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp → back through The vallum between Oatens Bank is 23 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through The vallum between Oatens Bank to Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4
back through The vallum between Oatens Bank → Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4 is 22 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.