Grundwiesen and Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
356 km
Riding-time estimate
5 h 56
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
356 km from Uttenweiler to Uttenweiler, about 5 h 56 of riding. On the way it passes Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura, Lone Valley, Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen and Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Grundwiesen
The Federsee is what remains of a much larger lake that filled the basin after the last ice age, and over thousands of years it silted up into a vast moor, one of the most important wetlands in southern Germany. Wet ground preserves things well, which is why this corner is a treasure chest for archaeology. People settled around the lake from the Stone Age on, building houses on timber foundations or on stilts, and the waterlogged soil has kept their wood, tools and even textiles in remarkable condition.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Grundwiesen is where the day begins. Next is Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura.
2. Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura
Forty thousand years ago, someone sitting in a cave above the Ach valley carved a tiny woman out of mammoth ivory, and someone else made a flute from the wing bone of a griffon vulture. Both were found in the Hohle Fels near Schelklingen, a few kilometres from where you are standing, and they rank among the oldest figurative art and musical instruments ever found. The caves of the Ach and Lone valleys were inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2017 as the Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura, and they changed how archaeologists think about the first modern humans in Europe.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura comes up about 41 km into the recorded legs. Next is Lone Valley.
3. Lone Valley
The Lone is a small river in the Swabian Jura, east of Ulm, that often vanishes underground in dry weather, slipping into the limestone and leaving its bed empty. Its quiet valley, flanked by wooded slopes and limestone cliffs, holds caves where some of the oldest figurative art in the world was found. In the Hohlenstein-Stadel cave, fragments of a figure carved from mammoth ivory were pieced together into the Lion Man, a being with a human body and a lion's head, around forty thousand years old. In the Vogelherd cave, tiny ivory animals, a horse, a mammoth, a cave lion, emerged from the sediment.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 95 km into the recorded legs you reach Lone Valley. Next is Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen.
4. Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen
The largest Roman cavalry fort north of the Alps stood on the site of today's Aalen, in the eastern Swabian Jura. It was home to a regiment of a thousand horsemen, the ala II Flavia, the most prestigious cavalry unit on the Raetian frontier, and its walls enclosed a huge area, with barracks, stables, granaries and a headquarters building. Beside it grew a civilian settlement, with traders, craftsmen and families. Today the site is home to the Limesmuseum Aalen, one of the most important museums of the Roman frontier in Germany, with excavated foundations, reconstructions and a rich collection of finds. It is part of the Upper German-Raetian Limes World Heritage site.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen, about halfway. Next is Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a.
5. Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a
In the fields near Wilburgstetten, in the west of Franconia, a low ridge runs across the landscape, overgrown with grass and bushes. It looks like nothing much, but it is the remains of the Raetian Limes, the stone wall that marked the frontier of the Roman province of Raetia in the second and third centuries. Unlike the Upper German Limes to the north west, which was mostly a palisade and ditch, the Raetian section was eventually built as a continuous stone wall, more than a hundred and sixty kilometres long. Local people later called it the Teufelsmauer, the Devil's Wall, believing it could only have been built by supernatural forces. The section between watchtowers here is part of the Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 356 km.
Leg by leg
Grundwiesen to Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura
Grundwiesen → Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura is 41 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura to Lone Valley
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura → Lone Valley is 54 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Lone Valley to Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen
Lone Valley → Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen to Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a
Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen → Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a is 37 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a to back through Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen
Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 a → back through Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen to back through Lone Valley
back through Fort site and civil settlement of Aalen → back through Lone Valley is 46 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Lone Valley to back through Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura
back through Lone Valley → back through Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura is 53 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura to Grundwiesen
back through Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura → Grundwiesen is 40 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.