The recorded total and the leg detail need reconciliation. Inspect the leg notes before using this record for timing or navigation. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
463 km from Guantánamo to Guantánamo, about 11 h 47 of riding. The stops in between: Yateras, Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff, La Gran Piedra and back through Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff. It suits an unhurried touring pace.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. El Salvador
In the mountains north of Guantánamo, at the eastern end of Cuba, the Sierra del Purial and the hills around the town of El Salvador rise steeply from the dry coastal plain into a greener, cooler world of forest and coffee. At the end of the eighteenth century, French planters fleeing the slave revolution in Saint-Domingue, today's Haiti, settled in these mountains and built coffee plantations, with stone drying terraces, mills, aqueducts and grand houses, worked by enslaved Africans. The ruins of more than a hundred and seventy of these plantations survive in the Sierra Maestra and around Guantánamo, and they were listed by UNESCO in 2000 as the Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
El Salvador is where the day begins. Next is Yateras.
2. Yateras
Yateras is coffee country in the hills of Guantánamo province, at the far eastern end of Cuba, and getting here feels like leaving the island most visitors know. The municipality climbs from the dry lowlands around Guantánamo city into green, steep mountains, part of the great Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa range that runs along the north-east of the island.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Yateras comes up 38 km in. Next is Guantanamo.
3. Guantánamo
Most people know Guantánamo for two things: a song and a naval base. The song, Guantanamera, about a peasant girl from Guantánamo, became one of the most famous Cuban tunes in the world, with verses adapted from the poetry of José Martí. The base, leased to the United States since 1903 on the shores of Guantánamo Bay, is a separate, fenced enclave south of the city, and it is not a place you can visit. The city itself, in the far east of Cuba, is a sleepy provincial capital with a grid of low, colourful houses, a central square and a strong musical tradition. It is the birthplace of changüí, a rustic ancestor of son, played with tres guitar, bongos and marímbula.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
76 km in you reach Guantanamo. Next is Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff.
4. Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff
In the hills of southeastern Cuba, between Santiago and Guantánamo, the ruins of old coffee plantations lie hidden in the forest, and they tell a remarkable story. After the slave revolution in Saint-Domingue in the 1790s, which led to the independence of Haiti, many French planters fled to Cuba with their enslaved workers, and they introduced coffee growing on a large scale in the Sierra Maestra foothills. In the nineteenth century, hundreds of cafetales were established, with mansions, drying platforms, mills, aqueducts and slave quarters, using innovative techniques adapted to the steep mountain terrain. The Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba was listed by UNESCO in 2000.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff, about halfway. Next is La Gran Piedra.
5. La Gran Piedra
La Gran Piedra means simply the Great Stone, and that is exactly what waits at the top: an enormous boulder sitting on the crest of the Sierra de la Gran Piedra, over twelve hundred metres above sea level and roughly twenty kilometres east of Santiago de Cuba. You climb several hundred stone steps from the road to reach it, and a metal ladder takes you onto the rock itself. On a clear morning the view runs over forested ridges to the Caribbean on one side and inland across the Sierra Maestra on the other, and people say that on the clearest nights you can see the lights of Jamaica and Haiti.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
The route ends here after 463 km.
Leg by leg
El Salvador to Yateras
El Salvador → Yateras is 42 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Yateras to Guantanamo
Yateras → Guantanamo is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Guantánamo to Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff
Guantánamo → Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff to La Gran Piedra
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff → La Gran Piedra is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
La Gran Piedra to back through Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff
La Gran Piedra → back through Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff is 34 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff to back through Guantanamo
back through Archaeological Landscape of the First Coff → back through Guantanamo is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Guantanamo to back through Yateras
back through Guantanamo → back through Yateras is 38 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
back through Yateras to El Salvador
back through Yateras → El Salvador is 42 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.