Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Cortendijk and Cologne Cathedral
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
339 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 55
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Hengstdal it runs 339 km to Hengstdal; allow about 4 h 55 of riding. It goes by way of Kalkar-Kalkarberg, Moers-Asberg, Neuss-Koenenlager and Cologne Cathedral. It crosses from Netherlands into Germany - carry ID and check the toll rules. The line favours views over speed.
Scenic road chapters
Neuss-Koenenlager → Cologne Cathedral
Speed drops and stays down. Park rather than crawl through. 42 km through ground somebody thought worth listing. The road passes it rather than bypassing it.
Chapter facts
Length
34 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Cortendijk
Water is the oldest luxury a city can have, and Roman Nijmegen insisted on it. A legion and a town of thousands needed clean drinking water, and the springs in the foothills at the edge of the plateau, near what is now Berg en Dal, provided it. The Romans built an aqueduct to carry it down to the fortress, a gently sloping channel which ran for several kilometres. Most of it was buried or built at ground level, so the remains are traces in the soil rather than tall arches, and archaeologists have followed it by digging and mapping, with a few sections uncovered and marked. It is one of the few places in the Netherlands where you can walk the line of a Roman water supply, and it forms part of the Lower German Limes on the UNESCO list.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Cortendijk is where the day begins. Next is Kalkar-Kalkarberg.
2. Kalkar-Kalkarberg
Near the Dutch border, where the Rhine flows through wide meadows and dyked farmland, the small town of Kalkar holds a surprising amount of history. The Kalkarberg is a low rise near Altkalkar, and on it stood the Roman fort of Burginatium, one of the posts along the Lower German Limes, now part of the UNESCO-listed Frontiers of the Roman Empire. The rise would have given a valuable view over the river plain, and the fort controlled the road between Xanten and Nijmegen. Today it is fields and trees, but the shape of the land still hints at the old fortification.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kalkar-Kalkarberg comes up about 38 km into the recorded legs. Next is Moers-Asberg.
3. Moers-Asberg
Asberg is a quiet district on the southern edge of Moers, on the left bank of the Lower Rhine, and beneath its houses and fields lies the Roman fort of Asciburgium, one of the earliest military bases on the Rhine frontier. It was founded around the time of the emperor Augustus or soon after, garrisoned by cavalry and auxiliary troops, and abandoned toward the end of the first century, when the Rhine shifted its course and moved away from the fort. The site is now part of the Lower German Limes UNESCO site, and although there is little to see above ground, information boards and outlines help you imagine the scene.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 95 km into the recorded legs you reach Moers-Asberg. Next is Neuss-Koenenlager.
4. Neuss-Koenenlager
On the southern edge of Neuss, in a residential area near the Rhine, lies one of the most important Roman military sites in Germany, though you would hardly know it from the surface. This was Novaesium, a legionary fortress that housed thousands of soldiers for much of the first century, and it is known as the Koenenlager after Constantin Koenen, the local archaeologist who excavated it systematically in the late nineteenth century. His work revealed the layout of an entire legionary camp, with headquarters, barracks, granaries and a hospital, and it became a model for Roman military archaeology. The site is part of the Lower German Limes, listed by UNESCO in 2021.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Neuss-Koenenlager, about halfway. Next is Cologne Cathedral.
5. Cologne Cathedral
Six hundred and thirty-two years. That is how long it took to finish Cologne Cathedral, from the laying of the foundation stone in 1248 to the completion of the spires in 1880, and when you stand at its foot by the main station it feels as though the building is still growing. The twin towers climb to around 157 metres, black with soot and weather, and for a few years after completion they made it the tallest building in the world.