Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp and Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
320 km
Riding-time estimate
4 h 21
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
320 km from Bardon Mill to Bardon Mill, about 4 h 21 of riding. It goes by way of Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou and back through Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6. The line favours views over speed.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp
There is not much to see at Bean Burn, and that is rather the point. East of Haltwhistle, in the South Tyne valley a little below the line of Hadrian's Wall, archaeologists have traced the outline of a Roman temporary camp: a rectangle of low banks and ditches, often barely visible except from the air or in raking evening light. Camps like this were thrown up by soldiers on the march or during construction of the Wall, a night's or a season's shelter surrounded by a turf rampart and a ditch, with leather tents pitched inside in neat rows. Northumberland has an unusual concentration of them, and they tell a quieter story than the forts: of thousands of men moving across this landscape, digging in, moving on.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp is where the day begins. Next is Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6.
2. Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6
If the Wall was the barrier you could see, the vallum was the barrier you were not supposed to cross. This is a great flat-bottomed ditch, about six metres wide, with mounds of earth on either side, and it ran along the south of the Wall for most of its length, forming a kind of military zone behind the frontier. Nobody is quite sure of its purpose, though the usual theory is that it marked the rear boundary of the area and controlled the movement of people and goods. At Benwell, within Newcastle, the vallum has one of its best-known features, a stone causeway that allowed the road to cross the ditch near the fort gate, a neat piece of Roman engineering that came to light in the twentieth century.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6 comes up about 50 km into the recorded legs. Next is Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou.
3. Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou
The vallum is the strangest part of Hadrian's Wall, and a good place to see it is on the flat ground near Bowness-on-Solway. It is a broad, deep ditch with a flat bottom, flanked by two mounds of earth set back from the edge, and it ran along the south side of the wall for its whole length. Nobody is certain what it was for, but the best theory is that it marked the rear boundary of a military zone, a line that civilians could cross only at controlled points, which fits with the idea of the wall as a border of customs and security as well as defence.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Back at Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp. That is the ride.
Leg by leg
Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp to Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6
Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp → Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6 is 50 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.
Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6 to Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou
Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6 → Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou is 110 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou to back through Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6
Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercou → back through Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6 is 109 km of getting across. Ride it tidily and keep the enthusiasm for what comes after.
back through Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6 to Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp
back through Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6 → Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp is 51 km of rhythm rather than effort. Let it flow and let the view breathe.