Archaeological Sites of Bat and Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
446 km
Riding-time estimate
6 h 38
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
On the way it passes Bahla Fort, Falaj Daris, Falaj Al-Katmeen and Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,200 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. A steady touring day rather than a sprint.
Scenic road chapters
Oman Jebel Akhdar Road
Expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast. For about 32 km this is Oman Jebel Akhdar Road, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it.
Chapter facts
Length
32 km
Named road
Oman Jebel Akhdar Road
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Archaeological Sites of Bat
There is a ridge in the Omani interior where stone beehive towers still stand in a line against the sky, and they are about five thousand years old. The Bat area, near the oasis town of Ibri on the edge of the Hajar mountains, holds some of the best preserved remains of the Bronze Age in the Arabian peninsula, along with the nearby sites of Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn. The beehive tombs were built in the third millennium BC, in the so-called Umm an-Nar period, from stacked, dressed stones, and the settlement towers beside them watched over a landscape of wadis and date palms.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Archaeological Sites of Bat is where the day begins. Next is Bahla Fort.
2. Bahla Fort
Bahla Fort rises above the oasis like a mountain made of mud. Its massive walls and towers of adobe and stone, built on a rocky outcrop in the plain below the Hajar mountains, were the stronghold of the Banu Nebhan, a tribe that dominated the region from roughly the twelfth to the fifteenth century. Around the fort, the old town of Bahla is enclosed by a wall that runs for kilometres across the oasis, and the date palms and fields inside are watered by aflaj, ancient irrigation channels that carry water from underground sources and springs. UNESCO listed the fort in 1987, and after years of restoration, it is open to visitors.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Bahla Fort comes up about 120 km into the recorded legs. Next is Falaj Daris.
3. Falaj Daris
Water has always been the measure of wealth in the Omani interior, and at Nizwa it arrives through a channel that has been flowing for centuries. Falaj Daris is the largest of the aflaj, the traditional irrigation systems of Oman, and it carries water from underground sources in the foothills of the Jebel Akhdar to the date gardens and fields of Nizwa. The system works by gravity, with tunnels and open channels sometimes running for kilometres, and the water is shared among farmers according to an ancient system of time-based rights, managed by a local official. Falaj Daris is one of five aflaj inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2006, recognising a technology that may go back two thousand years or more.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
At least about 152 km into the recorded legs you reach Falaj Daris. Next is Falaj Al-Katmeen.
4. Falaj Al-Katmeen
At the foot of the Hajar mountains, near the old town of Birkat al Mouz between Izki and Nizwa, the Falaj al Khatmeen is one of five Omani irrigation systems listed by UNESCO as the Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman. A falaj is a channel that brings water from a spring or an underground source, sometimes kilometres away, to villages and date gardens, and this one has been running for centuries. What makes the aflaj remarkable is the system of sharing: the water is divided among the owners of shares by time, traditionally measured by the shadow of a sundial by day and the movement of the stars by night, and the rules are managed by the community with great precision. Walking along the narrow stone channel, with fish darting in the clear water and the shade of the palms overhead, you feel the coolness that comes from water in the desert.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Falaj Al-Katmeen, about halfway. Next is Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman.
5. Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman
Nizwa lies at the foot of the Hajar mountains in the interior of Oman, and its date groves exist because of a method of bringing water that is older than the town. The aflaj, plural of falaj, are channels that carry water by gravity from mountain springs or underground sources to fields and villages, sometimes for many kilometres. UNESCO listed a group of five in 2006, among them Falaj Daris, which feeds Nizwa and is one of the largest in the country. Some aflaj are believed to be very old, perhaps thousands of years, and they are still in use, with the water divided among families by time, measured by sundials in the daytime and by the stars at night.