Ancient City of Sigiriya and Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
181 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 30
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Sigiriya it runs 181 km to Sigiriya; allow about 3 h 30 of riding. On the way it passes Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple, Ancient City of Polonnaruwa and back through Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Ancient City of Sigiriya
Sigiriya is a rock that looks like a fortress built by giants: a column of red granite rising some two hundred metres above the jungle of central Sri Lanka. In the late fifth century, King Kashyapa, who had seized the throne after killing his father, built a palace on its summit, with gardens, pools and fortifications around its base. The entrance was through the paws of a giant lion carved in the rock, of which only the paws remain. After Kashyapa's death, the palace was abandoned and became a Buddhist monastery. The Ancient City of Sigiriya was inscribed on the UNESCO list in 1982.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Ancient City of Sigiriya is where the day begins. Next is Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple.
2. Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
The rock at Dambulla rises some hundred and fifty metres above the plain in the dry heart of Sri Lanka, a great bald dome of granite, and in its upper flank five caves hold one of the most extraordinary Buddhist shrines in Asia. Tradition says King Valagamba sheltered here in the first century BC when he was driven out of Anuradhapura, and that after regaining his throne he turned the caves into a temple in gratitude. Monks had been using them long before that, and kings went on adding to them for centuries.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple comes up about 19 km into the recorded legs. Next is Ancient City of Polonnaruwa.
3. Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa was the capital of Sri Lanka from the late tenth to the early thirteenth century, after the older capital at Anuradhapura was sacked, and its ruins are spread across a wide area of parkland beside a vast artificial lake. That lake, the Parakrama Samudra, was built by King Parakramabahu I in the twelfth century, and it is a testament to the ambition of the man who famously declared that not a single drop of rain should flow to the sea without serving people first. It still irrigates the paddy fields around the town today.