Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
Reading history stays on this device. My road watch requires a separate selection; opening it does not subscribe this ride.
Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
216 km from Damascus to Damascus, about 3 h 12 of riding. The stops in between: Anjar, Baalbek and back through Anjar. The stored terrain estimate reaches about 1,750 m; a measured road-elevation profile is not available. It crosses from Syria into Lebanon - carry ID and check the toll rules.
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Ancient City of Damascus
Damascus claims, with plenty of justification, to be among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its old city, enclosed by Roman and medieval walls, holds the Umayyad Mosque, built in the early eighth century on the site of a Roman temple and a Christian church, with golden mosaics showing an idealised landscape of rivers and palaces, and a shrine said to hold the head of John the Baptist. The Street Called Straight, mentioned in the story of Saint Paul's conversion, still runs east to west through the old city, and the covered Souk al-Hamidiyya, with its iron roof pierced by bullet holes from the 1920s, leads to the mosque.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Ancient City of Damascus is where the day begins. Next is Anjar.
2. Anjar
In the Bekaa valley of Lebanon, close to the Syrian border, an Umayyad city lies laid out in a perfect grid, as if drawn with a ruler. Anjar was built in the early eighth century, probably under the caliph al-Walid I, as a palace town and commercial centre on the trade routes between Damascus and the coast. Its plan echoes Roman cities, with two main streets crossing at a four-sided monument, the tetrapylon, lined with the bases of hundreds of shops. Arches of the great palace, built of alternating courses of stone and brick, rise against the backdrop of the Anti-Lebanon mountains, and in the late afternoon the stone glows warm gold. The city flourished only briefly before being abandoned, which is why it is so clearly preserved. UNESCO listed it in 1984.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Anjar comes up about 58 km into the recorded legs. Next is Baalbek.
3. Baalbek
The stones of Baalbek are so big that for centuries people said giants or djinn must have moved them. In the trilithon, part of the foundation of the temple of Jupiter, three limestone blocks each weigh around eight hundred tonnes, and in the quarry nearby lie even larger blocks, including the Stone of the Pregnant Woman, which were cut but never moved. The Romans called the city Heliopolis, the city of the sun, and built here one of the largest temple complexes of their empire over a period of two centuries. Six columns of the temple of Jupiter still stand, about twenty metres tall, and the temple of Bacchus next to it is one of the best-preserved Roman temples anywhere, with richly carved ceilings and doorways.