Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara and Byodo-in
Plan this ride
Recorded distance
169 km
Riding-time estimate
3 h 08
Journey
Recorded itinerary
Distance and timing basis
Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
From Kashihara-shi it runs 169 km to Kashihara-shi; allow about 3 h 08 of riding. On the way it passes Kurizuka Kofun, Nara Palace Site, Byodo-in and back through Nara Palace Site. It was put together for the scenery rather than the shortest line.
Scenic road chapters
Kurizuka Kofun → Nara Palace Site
28 km on Kurizuka Kofun → Nara Palace Site.
Chapter facts
Length
28 km
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara
Fujiwara-kyō was Japan's first real city, and the grid that was laid out on this plain in 694 under Empress Jitō was a deliberate imitation of the Tang capital of Chang'an. Until then, the court had wandered from one palace to the next, and each reign built afresh. Fujiwara-kyō fixed the capital in one place, with straight avenues, a walled palace compound, and blocks for officials and temples. It lasted only sixteen years before the court moved north to Heijō-kyō, today's Nara, in 710, but the idea of a planned capital stayed, and Nara and Kyoto followed the same pattern.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara is where the day begins. Next is Kurizuka Kofun.
2. Kurizuka Kofun
South of Nara city, the plain is flat and green, with rice paddies in every direction and low, rounded mountains standing on its rim, and the first Japanese states grew here. Kashihara, on the southern side of the basin, sits near the old capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara, where the court and the first lasting Buddhist temples took shape in the sixth and seventh centuries. Kurizuka is one of the many kofun, ancient burial mounds, scattered around the district, and it is a modest, tree-covered hump rather than a spectacular monument.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Kurizuka Kofun comes up about 26 km into the recorded legs. Next is Nara Palace Site.
3. Nara Palace Site
For most of the eighth century, Nara was the capital of Japan. The city, then called Heijō-kyō, was laid out on a grid modelled on the Chinese capital Chang'an, and at its northern end stood the imperial palace, Heijō-kyū, a vast compound of halls, offices and gardens. When the court moved away at the end of the century, the palace was abandoned and the land eventually returned to rice fields. Today the Nara Palace Site is a huge open space on the western side of the modern city, part of the UNESCO-listed Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
about 54 km into the recorded legs you reach Nara Palace Site. Next is Byodo-in.
4. Byōdō-in
Take a ten-yen coin out of your pocket in Japan and you are holding a picture of this place. The Phoenix Hall of the Byōdō-in in Uji, with its wings stretching out on either side of a central hall and bronze phoenixes on the roof, is one of the most famous buildings in the country. It was built in 1053 by Fujiwara no Yorimichi, a member of the most powerful aristocratic family of the Heian period, who converted his father's villa into a Buddhist temple. Its reflection in the pond in front was meant to evoke the Pure Land paradise of the Amida Buddha.