Ordered leg totals agree within rounding. Stop distances are approximate sums of rounded legs. Stops, delays, approach and any separate return travel add time. Basis: producer-declared routed record.
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Distance and riding time are measured on the routed road. Check local closures and conditions before you ride.
255 km from Tbilisi to Tbilisi, about 4 h 59 of riding. The stops in between: Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin, Monastery of Haghpat, Sanahin Bridge and Monastery of Sanahin. The highest point is about 1,700 m. It crosses from Georgia into Armenia - carry ID and check vignette or toll rules.
Scenic road chapters
Armenia Debed Canyon Route
Expect company on a summer weekend. Early is better than fast. For about 1 km this is Armenia Debed Canyon Route, a road with a name of its own and a reason for it.
Chapter facts
Length
1 km
Named road
Armenia Debed Canyon Route
Waypoint introductions and full write-ups
1. Tbilisi
Tbilisi spreads along the Mtkvari river in a bowl of dry hills, and its first impression is of balconies. Old houses lean over narrow streets with carved wooden verandas, sulphur bathhouses sit under domes of brick in the Abanotubani district, and on the ridge above, the ruined Narikala fortress watches the city. The name Tbilisi comes from a Georgian word for warm, and the story says that a hunting king found hot springs here and decided to found a city.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Tbilisi is where the day begins. Next is Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin.
2. Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin
Haghpat and Sanahin sit on the opposite edges of a deep canyon in northern Armenia, and between them they hold some of the finest medieval religious architecture in the Caucasus. The two monasteries, founded in the tenth century and expanded over the next three hundred years, stand on terraces above the Debed river, near the town of Alaverdi. They are built of dark basalt and pale tuff, with steep roofs, carved crosses and cool, dim interiors, and they are on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin comes up about 111 km into the recorded legs. Next is Monastery of Haghpat.
3. Monastery of Haghpat
Haghpat is a monastery on a ledge, and the ledge is steep. The road from Alaverdi climbs through a series of tight bends, up from the Debed canyon to a village of stone houses and orchards on the plateau, where the monastery stands behind a low wall, its dark domes and gabled roofs catching the light. It was founded in the late tenth century, under the patronage of the Kiurikid royal family, and its main church, dedicated to the Holy Cross, was finished in the early 990s.
May refer to an earlier itinerary; verify against your selected route before riding.
Planning note
At least about 112 km into the recorded legs you reach Monastery of Haghpat. Next is Sanahin Bridge.
4. Sanahin Bridge
The bridge at Sanahin is older than most of the countries in Europe. A single high arch of dark stone, it spans the Debed river just below the town of Alaverdi, a work of the twelfth century that has outlasted wars, floods and Soviet roadbuilding. It was built for the caravans that used the valley as a route between Tiflis and the Armenian highlands, and it is still sturdy enough to walk across, with a rough cobbled surface and a steep rise in the middle.