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Varangerbotn

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Varangerbotn lies at the innermost point of the Varangerfjord in Finnmark, and it is a small place with a large role as the capital of the Sami culture of the east. The fjord is wide and cold, opening into the Barents Sea, and the landscape around is open tundra, low hills and scattered birch. The village has a Sami museum, the Várjjat Sámi Musea, which tells the story of the Sea Sami, who lived by fishing on the coast. Services are modest, and Kirkenes, to the east, and Vadsø, to the north, are the larger towns in the region.

The Varanger peninsula is far north and far east, east of Istanbul and Kiev at the same longitude, and the light and climate reflect that. In summer, the sun stays above the horizon from mid-May until late July, and in winter, the polar night lasts for weeks, though the northern lights compensate. The weather is cold and often windy, with fog from the sea, and snow can appear in any month except perhaps July. The tundra and fjord are a major stopover for birds, and Varanger is renowned for birdwatching, with sea eagles, eiders, puffins and many species of Arctic waders.

The Varanger National Tourist Route runs along the coast of the peninsula toward Vardø, with long, open stretches and views over the sea. The road is smooth and mostly straight, with gentle curves, and it passes through a landscape of bare rock and low vegetation. Reindeer are common, and there is also a strong chance of seeing white-tailed eagles. The surface is good, and traffic is very light. In winter, the road is closed or dangerous at times, and the best months are June to August.

Be prepared to be self-sufficient. Fuel is available in Varangerbotn at a small station, though opening hours may be limited, and it is best to fill the tank in a larger town. Food can be found at a small cafe and the museum, and local specialities include reindeer meat, cloudberries and fresh fish. In the evening light, the fjord is calm, and the stillness is deep. It is an unusual and rewarding start to a trip across the far north-east of Europe.

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