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Monastery Of Our Savior And St Euthymius

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At the northern edge of Suzdal, behind high brick walls with a dozen towers, stands the Monastery of Saint Euthymius, one of the most imposing fortified monasteries in Russia. It was founded in the fourteenth century by a monk from Nizhny Novgorod, and in the seventeenth century the walls were raised and the towers added when the Time of Troubles taught people to fear Polish raids. The whole complex looks more like a military fort than a place of prayer, and the cathedral inside, with its painted interior and ornate gilded iconostasis, shows how much wealth the monastery gathered through land and donations.

The grounds hold a bell tower where, at certain times of day, a bell-ringer performs a concert on the bells, and the sound rolling out over the town is memorable. Among those buried here is Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, who with Kuzma Minin raised the volunteer army that drove the Poles from Moscow in 1612, and whose statue stands in Red Square. In later centuries, the monastery served as a prison for people the state wanted out of the way, including religious dissidents and political prisoners, and part of the site still carries that grimness.

The setting is gentle, a grassy slope above the Kamenka river, with the town spread out to the south and a horizon of birch woods. From the walls you get the best view of the roofs, towers and domes of Suzdal, especially in the morning light. Summer weekends bring tour buses, and the best time is early, before the crowds. The ride in is easy, with quiet roads and slow traffic, and the cobbles and potholes of the old town call for care, particularly after rain.

For fuel and bigger services, you need to look to Vladimir, about thirty-five kilometres south, since Suzdal is a small town, though it will have basic stations. The nearby villages of Kideksha, with its early white-stone church of Saints Boris and Gleb, are a short ride to the east and can be combined with the visit. Rules on documents, insurance and permission for foreign visitors and vehicles in Russia change, so check them in good time before you leave, and travel with the correct paperwork. A glass of mead in a wooden tavern near the walls is the natural reward.

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