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Gamsberg Pass (area -23.3,16.3)

Opening times, access and services can change - check before you go.

Seen from the road, the Gamsberg is the sort of mountain a child would draw: a huge flat-topped block of rock standing alone on the plateau, more than 2,300 metres high and nearly three kilometres across at the top. It is one of the landmarks of the Khomas Hochland, the highland region that lies between Windhoek and the Namib desert, and the pass that bears its name carries the road from the plateau down toward the coastal plain, passing the great bulk of the mountain on the way.

The route is part of the gravel highway that connects Windhoek with Walvis Bay, a journey that crosses a sequence of passes as the land steps down from the central highlands to the sea. The Gamsberg Pass is one of the more scenic, with long switchbacks and views down to broad valleys and ridges of dark rock, with isolated farms and empty land stretching out. The road is usually well graded but can be rough and corrugated, and rain can cause washouts, so ride carefully, keep your speed under control, and watch for animals on the road, particularly at dawn and dusk.

The landscape is dry and open, with a sparse cover of thornbush and grass that turns golden after rain. Rock hyrax, baboons and klipspringer live among the boulders, and you may see oryx and kudu near the road, while raptors circle in the thermals above the cliffs. The sky is huge, and the stars at night are spectacular, since the whole region is thinly populated and the air is dry and clear. Daytime temperatures can be high, so start early, and nights are cold in winter.

The nearest services are far away. Fill the tank in Windhoek before setting off, or at Solitaire or Walvis Bay at the other end, and carry water, food and basic spares, since help can be hours away. A handful of guest farms near the pass offer simple meals and rooms, often with stargazing, and it is wise to book in advance and confirm directions. Mobile coverage is patchy, so agree a route with someone and stay on the main road.

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